The Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and a once‑in‑a‑lifetime journey for millions of Muslims. If you’re planning to join millions of believers in Saudi Arabia, you need clear, simple advice. Below you’ll find the basics – from paperwork to the day‑to‑day experience – so you can focus on the spiritual side without getting stuck on logistics.
First things first: get your visa. Apply through an approved travel agency, and make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after you return. The Saudi government only issues Hajj visas during the official season, so start early to avoid missing the window.
Health matters a lot. A recent study by the Saudi Ministry of Health shows that pilgrims who get the required vaccinations – especially meningitis, flu and COVID‑19 – have fewer hospital visits. Bring a small medical kit with pain relievers, band‑aids and any prescription meds you need.
Pack light but smart. A comfortable pair of sandals, a modest white ihram outfit (two pieces for men, a simple dress for women) and a small backpack are enough. Avoid bright colors or tight clothing – the rules require simple, plain garments during the rites.
Money matters, too. While many services accept credit cards, it’s wise to carry some Saudi riyals for small purchases, tips and emergency cash. Currency exchange points are plentiful at the airports and in Mecca, but rates vary, so compare before you settle.
Lastly, learn the basic Arabic words for directions, numbers and common phrases. Even a few words can help you navigate the massive crowds and get assistance when needed.
The Hajj lasts about five to six days, but the whole trip can span two weeks including travel and rest. Day one (or the first day of Ihram) is all about intention and entering the state of ritual purity. Once in Mecca, you’ll perform the Tawaf – circling the Kaaba seven times. It feels surreal to move with thousands of people all focused on the same purpose.
Next comes Sa’i, walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah. This is a simple back‑and‑forth walk, repeated seven times. Keep your pace steady; the heat can be intense, so stay hydrated.
The major highlight is the standing at Arafat. Pilgrims gather on the plain from midday until sunset, offering prayers and reflecting. The atmosphere is emotional, with many people crying, laughing and sharing food.
After Arafat, you’ll move to Muzdalifah to collect pebbles for the next ritual – the symbolic stoning of the devil at Mina. The stoning takes place over three days, each with specific pillars to target. It may look chaotic, but the process is organized with volunteers guiding crowds.
Every evening, you’ll return to Mina for the animal sacrifice (or its monetary equivalent). The meat is usually distributed to the poor, aligning with the charitable spirit of Hajj.
Finally, you’ll perform the farewell Tawaf, a last circle around the Kaaba before you leave Mecca. This moment often feels bittersweet – you’ve completed a life‑changing journey and are heading back to everyday life.
Practical tips for the whole trip: drink at least three liters of water daily, eat light meals, wear a hat or scarf for sun protection, and keep your phone charged – many apps provide live prayer times and crowd updates. If you feel exhausted, find a shaded spot, sit down, and take slow breaths.
Remember, the Hajj is as much about inner reflection as it is about external rites. Stay patient, help fellow pilgrims when you can, and keep your heart focused on gratitude. By planning ahead and staying aware of the simple guidelines, you’ll turn a complex travel experience into a profound spiritual event.
Sadio Mane has chosen to miss Senegal's upcoming clash with England to fulfil the Hajj pilgrimage, a core pillar of Islam. The 33‑year‑old Al‑Nassr winger is fit but prioritises his faith over football. The decision, made with the coach's blessing, leaves a big hole in the squad and stirs mixed feelings among fans. Officials stress respect for his choice and see it as a chance for other players to step up. The move highlights the personal sacrifices elite athletes sometimes face.